{"id":1007,"date":"2026-05-02T15:49:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T10:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/?p=1007"},"modified":"2026-05-02T15:49:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T10:19:15","slug":"%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bc-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ac-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/?p=1007","title":{"rendered":"\u0907\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093c: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u092d\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094c\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094c\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u2014 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u2014 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091c\u093c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0939\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0939\u092b\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0930\u0942\u0936\u0932\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u2014<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0930\u0942\u0936\u0932\u092e (Jerusalem) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0935\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093c\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e (Dome of the Rock) \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u0947, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u092b\u093c \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u092e\u0932\u0942\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0930\u0942\u0936\u0932\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908-\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 (manuscripts) \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947-\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u2014<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0932-\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u0915\u093c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947) \u0925\u0947 \u2014 \u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094c\u0915\u093c \u092c\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0925\u093e \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0916\u093c\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093c\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0932\u0947-\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0916\u093c\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0925\u093e \u2014 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930-\u0917\u093c\u0930\u0940\u092c, \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947-\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u2014<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b\u093c \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0915, \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u2014 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u2014<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0930\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0915\u093c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b\u093c \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 56 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093c\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093c\u094c\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0915\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0908\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947-\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0908\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u091c\u093c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093c\u094c\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0935\u094b \u0915\u093c\u094c\u092e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0901\u0927\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093c \u091c\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093c\u094c\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093c\u094c\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u0948\u092c \u0928\u0926\u0935\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0905\u0932-\u0907\u092e\u093e\u092e \u0917\u095b\u0947\u091f<\/p>\n<p>Email: al.emam.education@gmail.com<br \/>\nAl-Emam Al-Nadwi Education &amp; Awakening Center<br \/>\nNew Delhi, India<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BCOXNutWSC\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/al-emam.org\/\">HOME<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;HOME&#8221; &#8212; Al-Emam Al-Nadwi Educational Awakening Center\" src=\"https:\/\/al-emam.org\/?embed=true#?secret=FIHkt6pEmV#?secret=BCOXNutWSC\" data-secret=\"BCOXNutWSC\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1008\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator-300x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator-300x18.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator-1024x60.png 1024w, https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator-768x45.png 768w, https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator-696x41.png 696w, https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator-1068x63.png 1068w, https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LineSperator.png 1464w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcda <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938\u0930 <strong>Konrad Hirschler<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Konrad Hirschler<\/strong>, <em>The Written Word in the Medieval Arabic Lands: A Social and Cultural History of Reading Practices<\/em>, Edinburgh University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0915\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094c\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u2014 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,75,76,36],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1007","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-34","8":"category-75","9":"category-76","10":"category-36"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1007"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1007\/revisions\/1012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.al-emam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}